- Relevant Laws
- Law No. 5202 on Defense Industry Security; Law No. 3763 on Control of Private Industry Serving National Defense; SSB governing legislation.
- Licensing Requirements
- Production permits from MoD; facility security clearances; PSC licensing under Law 5188.
- Armed Contractor Rules
- Domestic PSCs regulated under Law 5188; overseas armed contractor activity restricted.
- Export Control
- Defense export licensing under SSB (Presidency of Defense Industries) and Ministry of National Defense.
- Dual-Use Rules
- Dual-use controls aligned with Wassenaar; Ministry of Trade coordination.
- Foreign Investment Screening
- Sector-specific approvals for defense; general FDI liberal but defense requires MoD/SSB consent.
- Defense Procurement
- SSB-led centralized procurement; strong domestic-content and offset requirements.
- Classified Contract Rules
- Facility Security Clearance regime under MoD; personnel security investigations.
- Technology Transfer Restrictions
- Offset and technology-transfer clauses mandated in major procurement contracts.
- Sanctions & End-Use Monitoring
- End-user certificates; case-by-case export approvals; independent sanctions posture.
- Government Agencies
- SSB, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Trade, TSK, MIT (intelligence).
- Lessons For Ukraine
- SSB-style central procurement/industrial-policy body; aggressive domestic content and offset use.
- Gaps Or Risks For Ukraine
- Centralization risks capture; export-policy independence may create alignment tension with EU accession.