PMCDB · Global Private Defense Intelligence
Company Tracker

Global Deployment Map

Companies by jurisdiction, actor type, confidence and regulatory exposure. Regulatory considerations identify oversight issues; they do not imply unlawful conduct.

Entities shown
107 / 107
Home countries
27
High confidence
31
3D · Live Globe
LAT — · —
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Entities107
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Source ConfidenceHighMediumLow
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Situational Readout
Selected View Summary
Companies Shown
107 / 107
Active Filters
0
Top Country
United States
29 entities
Top Consideration
Export Control
90 flagged
Verification
31/61/15
V / P / U
Cartographic Key
Map Legend
Marker Color · Confidence
HighMediumLow
Marker Outline · Category
PMC / PSCDefense-serviceDefense-industrial / tech
Selection
Gold glow marks the selected company
Regulatory Considerations Overview
Most Common Regulatory Considerations
Export Control
90flagged
Foreign Capture
24flagged
Tech Leakage
24flagged
Classified Contracts
24flagged
Criminal Misuse
01flagged
Relocation Abroad
03flagged
Distribution
Regulatory and Country Breakdown

By country of origin

  • United States29
  • Ukraine16
  • United Kingdom8
  • Türkiye7
  • Germany6
  • Israel5
  • South Korea5
  • France4

By regulatory category

  • Defense-industrial manufacturer63
  • Defense-technology company24
  • PMC / private security9
  • Defense services contractor7
  • State-owned defense enterprise4

By Ukraine policy relevance

  • Defense procurement model59
  • Export-control model19
  • Contractor oversight model11
  • Technology-transfer risk model11
  • Direct model for PMC regulation3
  • Negative model to avoid2
  • Foreign investment screening model2

By regulatory concern

  • Export control30
  • Export control; classified contracts4
  • Export control; end-use monitoring4
  • Export control; state stake governance3
  • Export licensing; end-use monitoring2
  • Export control; foreign ownership2
  • AI autonomy oversight; export control2
  • Export control; technology transfer2

By regulatory consideration (multi-count)

  • Export control90
  • Dual-use technology risk29
  • Classified contracts24
  • Technology leakage24
  • Foreign ownership / foreign capture24
  • Armed personnel accountability8
  • Cyber/data security8
  • Procurement corruption6
Comparative Matrix
Company Intelligence Matrix
Actor categoryPrimary servicesRegions of operationOwnership
Academi
United StatesPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesMilitary trainingDefense technology
Iraq, Afghanistan historicallyNot recordedExposure · ElevatedVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
AeroVironment
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Airbus Defence and Space
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Allied Universal
United StatesPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesRisk consulting
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ElevatedMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Amentum
United StatesDefense-Service Provider
Military trainingOperational supportLogistics+1
Global U.S. government support missionsNot recordedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Anduril Industries
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
United States, allied nationsNot recordedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Antonov
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
LogisticsAviation servicesDefense technology
Ukraine, globalState-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Aselsan
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technologyCommunications
Türkiye, export marketsState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Athlon Avia
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Austal
AustraliaDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime security
Australia, United StatesPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Auterion
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
United States, Europe, UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Babcock International
United KingdomDefense-Service Provider
Military trainingEngineeringMaritime security+1
UK, allied nationsPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
BAE Systems
United KingdomDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportCybersecurityMaritime security+1
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
BAE Systems Digital Intelligence
United KingdomDefense-Service Provider
Intelligence supportCybersecurity
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Baykar
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
Global exportsNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Bharat Dynamics
IndiaDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
India, exportState-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Bharat Electronics
IndiaDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityDefense technologyCommunications
India, exportState-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
BlueBird Aero Systems
IsraelDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Brave1-supported defense startups
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ElevatedLIMITEDNot recorded
CACI
United StatesDefense-Service Provider
Intelligence supportCybersecurity
Global support missionsNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Constellis
United StatesPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesMilitary trainingRisk consulting+1
Middle East, Africa, other high-risk regionsNot recordedExposure · HighVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Control Risks
United KingdomPrivate Security Company
Other
GlobalNot recordedExposure · LowMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Czechoslovak Group
Czech RepublicDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
Europe, United States, Asia-PacificPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Dassault Aviation
FranceDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Destinus
NetherlandsDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
Europe, UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
DeViRo
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Diehl Defence
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Europe, allied nationsPrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
DroneShield
AustraliaDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
Australia, Europe, United StatesPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
EDGE Group
United Arab EmiratesDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Middle East, export marketsState-ownedExposure · ElevatedMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Elbit Systems
IsraelDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Electro Optic Systems
AustraliaDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Australia, exportPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Embraer
BrazilDefense-Industrial Company
LogisticsDefense technology
Brazil, Europe, exportPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Epirus
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
United StatesPrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Erinys
United Arab EmiratesPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesRisk consulting
Middle East, Africa historicallyNot recordedExposure · ModerateMODERATE09 Jul 2026
Fire Point
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
UkraineNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Fortem Technologies
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
G4S
United KingdomPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesRisk consulting
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ElevatedMODERATE08 Jul 2026
GardaWorld
CanadaPrivate Security Company
Protective servicesRisk consulting
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ElevatedVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
General Atomics
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
General Dynamics
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Other
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Hanwha Aerospace
South KoreaDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Hanwha Systems
South KoreaDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityDefense technology
South Korea, exportPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Havelsan
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Military trainingIntelligence supportCybersecurity+1
Türkiye, export marketsState-ownedExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Helsing
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
Europe, UkrainePrivately heldExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Hensoldt
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Himera
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Communications
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Hindustan Aeronautics
IndiaDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technology
India, exportState-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Huntington Ingalls Industries
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime security
United StatesPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Hyundai Rotem
South KoreaDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
South Korea, Poland, exportPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
IsraelDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalState-ownedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
JapanDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityAviation servicesDefense technology
JapanPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
KBR
United StatesDefense-Service Provider
Operational supportLogisticsEngineering
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
KNDS
NetherlandsDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Europe, allied nationsMultinational joint ventureExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Kongsberg
NorwayDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityWeapons manufacturing
Europe, allied nationsState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Korea Aerospace Industries
South KoreaDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technology
GlobalState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Kratos Defense
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technologyCommunications
United States, allied nationsPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Kvertus
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
CybersecurityDefense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
L3Harris Technologies
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportCommunications
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Larsen & Toubro
IndiaDefense-Industrial Company
EngineeringMaritime security
IndiaPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Leidos
United StatesDefense-Service Provider
Intelligence supportEngineering
Primarily United StatesNot recordedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Leonardo
ItalyDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technology
GlobalState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
LIG Nex1
South KoreaDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Lockheed Martin
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportAviation servicesWeapons manufacturing+1
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
MBDA
FranceDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Europe, allied nationsMultinational joint ventureExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Mitsubishi Electric
JapanDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Japan, exportPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
JapanDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
Japan, allied nationsPublicly tradedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Nammo
NorwayDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
GlobalState-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Naval Group
FranceDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime security
GlobalState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Northrop Grumman
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
CybersecurityAviation servicesWeapons manufacturing+1
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Otokar
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
Türkiye, export marketsPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Palantir Technologies
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Patria
FinlandDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
Europe, allied nationsState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa)
PolandDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
Poland, exportState-ownedExposure · LowMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Piranha Tech
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
CybersecurityDefense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Practika
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
QinetiQ
United KingdomDefense-Service Provider
Cybersecurity
UK, allied nationsPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Quantum Systems
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
Europe, Ukraine, United StatesPrivately heldExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
IsraelDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalState-ownedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Red Cat Holdings
Puerto Rico (US)Defense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
United States, allied nationsPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Rheinmetall
GermanyDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Roketsan
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
Türkiye, export marketsState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Rolls-Royce Defence
United KingdomDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
RTX
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalPublicly tradedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Saab
SwedenDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
GlobalNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Safran
FranceDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
GlobalState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Saildrone
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportMaritime securityDefense technology
Global maritimePrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Shield AI
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
United States, allied nationsPrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Sierra Nevada Corporation
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportEngineeringAviation services+1
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Skydio
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ElevatedMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Skyeton
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportDefense technology
Ukraine, allied nationsPrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
SpaceX / Starshield
United StatesDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technologyCommunications
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ElevatedVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
ST Engineering
SingaporeDefense-Industrial Company
Maritime securityWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
Singapore, exportState-linkedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
STM
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
EngineeringCybersecurityMaritime security+2
Türkiye, export marketsState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Swarmer
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
TAF Drones
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Tekever
PortugalDefense-Industrial Company
Aviation servicesDefense technologySurveillance
Europe, UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Thales
FranceDefense-Industrial Company
CybersecurityDefense technology
GlobalState-linked / partially state-ownedExposure · ModerateMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Triple Canopy
United StatesPrivate Security Company
Protective services
Iraq, Afghanistan, other missions historicallyNot recordedExposure · ElevatedMODERATE08 Jul 2026
Turkish Aerospace
TürkiyeDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
Türkiye, exportState-linkedExposure · LowMODERATE30 Sept 2026
Uforce / UFoRCE
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
CybersecurityDefense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Ukrainian Armor
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Ukrspecsystems
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
UkraineNot recordedExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
UVision Air
IsraelDefense-Industrial Company
Weapons manufacturing
GlobalPrivately heldExposure · ModerateLIMITEDNot recorded
Vyriy Drone
UkraineDefense-Industrial Company
Defense technology
UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateVERIFIED08 Jul 2026
Wagner Group
RussiaMulti-Category Actor
Other
Ukraine, Syria, AfricaNot recordedExposure · HighHIGH08 Jul 2026
WB Group
PolandDefense-Industrial Company
Intelligence supportWeapons manufacturingDefense technology
Europe, UkrainePrivately heldExposure · ModerateMODERATE27 Sept 2026
Research Context · Ukraine Program & Working Datasets

The sections below are analytical research material from PMCDB’s Ukraine private-defense policy program and working datasets. They are separate from the company intelligence above and from official USAspending contract records.

Policy Context
Policy Focus: Ukraine Regulatory Problem
Why this matters
  • Ukraine's private defense sector has expanded rapidly during wartime.
  • Fire Point-style companies are not classic PMCs, but they produce strategic military capabilities.
  • The policy challenge is to support innovation while preventing technology leakage, foreign capture, uncontrolled exports, criminal misuse, and relocation of sensitive production abroad.
What the tracker helps answer
  1. 01Which companies are classic PMCs, private security, defense services, or defense-tech manufacturers?
  2. 02Which companies resemble Fire Point-style defense producers?
  3. 03Which risks require export-control rules?
  4. 04Which risks require foreign-investment screening?
  5. 05Which foreign regulatory models are most relevant for Ukraine?
Foreign models to compare
United States
ITAR, EAR, CFIUS, procurement oversight
United Kingdom
Export controls, SIA licensing, NSI Act
France
War-materiel export controls, CNAPS, FDI screening
European Union
Dual-use regulation, FDI screening, arms-export criteria
Israel
Defense export controls
Denmark
Danish Model and Build with Ukraine
Regulatory tools to compare
Export controlForeign investment screeningTechnology transferEnd-use monitoringDefense procurementClassified contractsPMC / PSC licensingProduction abroad
Analytical Framework
Regulatory Pathway: How Ukraine Could Classify Each Company
01
Step 01

What does the company provide?

  • Armed personnel / security services
  • Logistics, maintenance, cyber, intelligence, or training support
  • Weapons, drones, missiles, EW, vehicles, software, or defense technology
02
Step 02

Which category does it fall into?

  • PMC / private security
  • Defense services contractor
  • Defense-industrial manufacturer
  • Defense-technology company
03
Step 03

Which regulatory tools apply?

  • Use-of-force rules and licensing
  • Contractor oversight and procurement controls
  • Export control and end-use monitoring
  • Foreign investment screening
  • Technology-transfer and IP protection
  • Classified contract rules
04
Step 04

Ukraine policy output

  • Direct PMC / PSC regulation
  • Defense contractor oversight model
  • Fire Point-style defense-industrial framework
  • Export-control / technology-transfer framework
  • Production-abroad and allied co-production rules

Note: This pathway helps separate classic PMCs from Fire Point-style defense producers so Ukraine does not regulate all private defense actors the same way.

Ranking

Largest Private Defense Actors by Defense Revenue

This ranking measures defense revenue across the broader private defense sector. It is not a ranking of classic private military companies. The full list below is sorted by 2024 defense revenue from the current working dataset; figures should be verified against company annual reports or Defense News Top 100 data before citation.

RankCompanyCountry2024 Total Rev.2024 Defense Rev.Defense ShareCategoryVerification
01Lockheed MartinUnited States$71.0B$68.5B96%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
02RTXUnited States$80.7B$40.6B50%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
03Northrop GrummanUnited States$41.0B$37.7B92%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
04General DynamicsUnited States$47.7B$33.7B71%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
05BAE SystemsUnited Kingdom$34.3B$32.9B96%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
06L3Harris TechnologiesUnited States$21.3B$18.6B87%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
07LeonardoItaly$19.0B$14.5B76%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
08ThalesFrance$21.7B$13.7B63%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
09LeidosUnited States$16.7B$11.0B66%Defense services contractorVerified
10RheinmetallGermany$9.75B$8.00B82%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
11AmentumUnited States$13.9B$7.00B50%Defense services contractorPartially Verified
12CACIUnited States$7.66B$7.00B91%Defense services contractorVerified
13Elbit SystemsIsrael$6.83B$6.30B92%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
14Rolls-Royce DefenceUnited KingdomN/A$5.90B—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
15SaabSweden$6.30B$5.90B94%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
16Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)Israel$5.90B$5.20B88%State-owned defense enterpriseVerified
17MBDAFrance / United Kingdom / Italy$4.90B$4.90B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
18Naval GroupFrance$4.90B$4.90B100%State-owned defense enterprisePartially Verified
19Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsIsrael$4.80B$4.80B100%State-owned defense enterpriseVerified
20Babcock InternationalUnited Kingdom$5.70B$4.30B75%Defense services contractorPartially Verified
21KBRUnited States$7.70B$4.30B56%Defense services contractorPartially Verified
22SafranFrance$29.0B$4.20B14%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
23Dassault AviationFrance$6.24B$3.90B63%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
24KNDSFrance / Germany$3.90B$3.90B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
25General AtomicsUnited StatesN/A$3.70B—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
26EDGE GroupUnited Arab Emirates$3.70B$3.30B89%State-owned defense enterprisePartially Verified
27AselsanTürkiye$2.90B$2.90B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
28Diehl DefenceGermanyN/A$2.60B—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
29KongsbergNorway$4.30B$2.60B60%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
30HensoldtGermany$2.20B$2.20B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
31QinetiQUnited Kingdom$2.30B$2.10B91%Defense services contractorPartially Verified
32BaykarTürkiye$1.80B$1.80B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
33Palantir TechnologiesUnited States$2.87B$1.60B56%Defense-technology companyVerified
34RoketsanTürkiye$1.30B$1.30B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
35Kratos DefenseUnited States$1.14B$1.10B97%Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
36NammoNorway / Finland$1.05B$1.05B100%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
37Anduril IndustriesUnited States$1.00B$1.00B100%Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
38PatriaFinland$800M$800M100%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
39AeroVironmentUnited States$716M$700M98%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
40STMTürkiye$600M$600M100%Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
41HavelsanTürkiye$500M$500M100%Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
42OtokarTürkiye$340M$340M100%Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—AcademiUnited StatesN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—Airbus Defence and SpaceGermanyN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Allied UniversalUnited StatesN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—AntonovUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Athlon AviaUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—AustalAustraliaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—AuterionUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—BAE Systems Digital IntelligenceUnited KingdomN/AN/A—Defense services contractorPartially Verified
—Bharat DynamicsIndiaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Bharat ElectronicsIndiaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—BlueBird Aero SystemsIsraelN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—Boeing Defense, Space & SecurityUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Brave1-supported defense startupsUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—ConstellisUnited StatesN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—Control RisksUnited KingdomN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—Czechoslovak GroupCzech RepublicN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—DestinusNetherlandsN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—DeViRoUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—DroneShieldAustraliaN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—Electro Optic SystemsAustraliaN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—EmbraerBrazilN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—EpirusUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—ErinysUnited KingdomN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—Fire PointUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Fortem TechnologiesUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—G4SUnited KingdomN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—GardaWorldCanadaN/AN/A—PMC / private securityVerified
—Hanwha AerospaceSouth KoreaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Hanwha SystemsSouth KoreaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—HelsingGermanyN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—HimeraUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Hindustan AeronauticsIndiaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Huntington Ingalls IndustriesUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Hyundai RotemSouth KoreaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Kawasaki Heavy IndustriesJapanN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Korea Aerospace IndustriesSouth KoreaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—KvertusUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Larsen & ToubroIndiaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—LIG Nex1South KoreaN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Mitsubishi ElectricJapanN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Mitsubishi Heavy IndustriesJapanN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa)PolandN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Piranha TechUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—PractikaUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—Quantum SystemsGermanyN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—Red Cat HoldingsUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—SaildroneUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Shield AIUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Sierra Nevada CorporationUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—SkydioUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—SkyetonUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—SpaceX / StarshieldUnited StatesN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—ST EngineeringSingaporeN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—SwarmerUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—TAF DronesUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—TekeverPortugalN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyPartially Verified
—Triple CanopyUnited StatesN/AN/A—PMC / private securityPartially Verified
—Turkish AerospaceTürkiyeN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Uforce / UFoRCEUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-technology companyVerified
—Ukrainian ArmorUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—UkrspecsystemsUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—UVision AirIsraelN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified
—Vyriy DroneUkraineN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerVerified
—Wagner GroupRussiaN/AN/A—PMC / private securityPartially Verified
—WB GroupPolandN/AN/A—Defense-industrial manufacturerPartially Verified

Source: researcher estimates from FY2024 annual reports · Defense News Top 100 · segment disclosures

Taxonomy

Actor Categories

Definitions, example companies, main regulatory risks, and Ukraine relevance for each category — plus the number of companies in the current dataset assigned to it. Selecting a category filters the company table above.

Analytical Framework

The terms Private Military Company, Private Security Company, Defense-Service Contractor, and Defense-Industrial / Defense-Technology Company are often used interchangeably. This framework classifies each company by its dominant activity because each category requires a different regulatory approach.

Classification Diagram
Primary activity taxonomy
Root
Private Defense Sector
107 tracked actors classified by primary activity

Note · A company is classified by its dominant activity. Operating in a conflict zone does not automatically make a company a PMC.

Category Comparison Matrix
Dominant-activity view
CategoryPrimary activityArmed servicesManufactures productsGovernment relationshipMain oversight authority
Classic PMC / Mercenary-Style Actor
Combat / paramilitary operationsYesNoOutside chain of command; often unlawfulCriminal law, sanctions, IHL
Private Security Company
Guarding & protective securityLimitedNoLicensed contractorLicensing regulator; Montreux / ICoCA
Defense-Service Contractor
Logistics, training, cyber, base opsNoLimitedPrime / sub on public contractsProcurement authority; audit bodies
Defense-Industrial / Defense-Technology Company
Design & manufacture of defense productsNoYesSupplier to state and export marketsExport-control & FDI-screening agencies
Policy Flow
Step 01
Private Defense Sector
Step 02
Functional Classification
Step 03
Regulatory Tools
Step 04
Ukraine Policy Recommendations
Category Detail Panels
Click to expand
Key Research Finding

The dataset shows that most tracked private defense actors are defense-industrial or defense-technology companies rather than classic PMCs. Ukraine therefore needs several regulatory frameworks — including licensing, procurement oversight, export controls, investment screening, and technology-transfer rules — rather than one broad PMC law.